], In stage IIA2, the cancer is larger than 4 centimeters. Stage IA is subdivided based on the deepest point of tumor invasion. Cervical cancer is commonly associated with HPV infection. Learn about cervical cancer stages, an important factor in deciding your treatment plan. This page was reviewed under our medical and editorial policy by. National Cancer Institute. Jhungran A, Russell AH, Seiden MV, Duska LR, Goodman A, Lee S, et al. In stage II, cervical cancerhas spread to the upper two-thirds of thevaginaor to the tissuearound theuterus. "image" : "https://flo.health/uploads/media/sulu-1230x-inset/05/5255-Cervical%20cancer.jpg?v=1-0", For example, melanoma, most commonly known as a skin cancer, may on rare occasion begin in the cervix. Symptoms may resemble other types of cervical cancer and include abnormal vaginal bleeding and abdominal pain. This fact sheet answers basic questions about HPV. For most women, pre-cancerous cells will go away without any treatment. It may be used to treat pre-cancers- abnormal cells that can turn into cancer if not treated . The cervix connects the uterus to the vagina (birth canal). For reprint requests, please see our Content Usage Policy. Information to help you cope and talk with your health care team is shared in this booklet: When Cancer Returns. A positive HPV test result means you could develop cervical cancer. HPV infection has no treatment, but a vaccine can help prevent it. DeVita, Hellman, and Rosenbergs Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology. Learn about treatment of stage I cervical cancer. Treatment options often mimic those of small cell lung cancer, and include a combination of surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Most women dont develop cancer from abnormal cells. "potentialAction": { Nykode Therapeutics ASA today announced that it had expanded the clinical collaboration and supply agreement with Roche to cover the evaluation of VB10.16, an off-the-shelf therapeutic cancer vaccine candidate in development for the treatment of human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16)-positive cancers. Research and Statistics See the latest estimates for new cases of cervical cancer and deaths in the US and what research is currently being done. In addition to detecting cancer, this test may also reveal the presence of human papillomavirus (HPV), which is linked with cervical cancer. ], This is called mixed carcinoma or adenosquamous carcinoma. Most cervical cancers begin in the cells in the transformation zone. National Cancer Institute Accessed on October 30, 2019. Call us today. ", Every cervical cancerpatient is different. Treating cervical pre-cancers can prevent almost all cervical cancers. Keep these symptoms in mind and stay in tune with your body so youll know if something doesnt feel right. It occurs most often in people over age 30. In stages IIA1 and IIA2, cancer has spread from the cervix to the upper two-thirds of the vagina but has not spread to the tissue around the uterus. But, in some women pre-cancers turn into true (invasive) cancers. Many factors will be considered, such as the stage of the cancer, your overall health, and your preferences. HPV is a common virus that is passed from one person to another during sex. Other types of cancermay develop in the cervix, but these are rare. @font-face{font-family:swiper-icons;src:url("data:application/font-woff;charset=utf-8;base64, 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start}.swiper-horizontal.swiper-css-mode>.swiper-wrapper{scroll-snap-type:x mandatory}.swiper-vertical.swiper-css-mode>.swiper-wrapper{scroll-snap-type:y mandatory}.swiper-centered>.swiper-wrapper:before{content:"";flex-shrink:0;order:9999}.swiper-centered.swiper-horizontal>.swiper-wrapper>.swiper-slide:first-child{margin-inline-start:var(--swiper-centered-offset-before)}.swiper-centered.swiper-horizontal>.swiper-wrapper:before{height:100%;min-height:1px;width:var(--swiper-centered-offset-after)}.swiper-centered.swiper-vertical>.swiper-wrapper>.swiper-slide:first-child{margin-block-start:var(--swiper-centered-offset-before)}.swiper-centered.swiper-vertical>.swiper-wrapper:before{width:100%;min-width:1px;height:var(--swiper-centered-offset-after)}.swiper-centered>.swiper-wrapper>.swiper-slide{scroll-snap-align:center center;scroll-snap-stop:always} In stage IIA1, the cancer is 4 centimeters or smaller. In CIN1 (also called mild dysplasia or low grade SIL), not much of the tissue looks abnormal, and it is considered the least serious cervical pre-cancer. These are the warning signs you shouldnt ignore. 6th ed. "@type":"WebSite", Most women with cervical cancer have some type of surgery. There may be findings that are unrelated to cervical cancer, such as signs of infection with yeast, herpes, or Trichomonas vaginalis (a type of sexually transmitted disease), for example. Cancer.org is provided courtesy of the Leo and Gloria Rosen family. They don't detect HPV in men or any other cancer. Introduction To provide evidence to improve cervical screening for women living with HIV (WLHIV), we assessed the accuracy of screening tests that can be used in low-resource settings and give results at the same visit. "@context": "http://schema.org", 11th ed. Cervical cancer starts when the cells that line the cervix begin to develop abnormal changes. The cancer experts at City of Hope have extensive experience in properly stagingand diagnosingthe disease, and developing a treatment planthat's tailored to each patients specific type of cervical cancer. Some cervical cancers affect both squamous cells (in the transformation zone) and glandular cells (the ones that produce mucus) from the start. The two main types are: Sometimes, cervical cancer has features of both squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. Patients with this rare cancer may present with symptoms that resemble other cervical cancers, including abnormal vaginal bleeding and discharge, abdominal pain and back pain. Recurrent cervical cancer is cancer that has recurred (come back) after it has been treated. There are 2 main types of cervical cancer: squamous cell cancer adenocarcinoma Cancer starts when cells in the body begin to grow out of control. The identification of high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) types as a necessary cause of cervical cancer offers the prospect of effective primary prevention and the possibility of improving the efficiency of cervical screening programmes. Philadelphia, Pa: Elsevier; 2020. A sharp pencil point is about 1 mm, a new crayon point is about 2 mm, and a new pencil eraser is about 5 mm. Stage II is subdivided based on how far the cancer has spread. Updated February 6, 2019. Types of Cancer > Cervical Cancer > Cervical Cancer: Types of Treatment Request Permissions Cervical Cancer: Types of Treatment Approved by the Cancer.Net Editorial Board, 01/2022 ON THIS PAGE: You will learn about the different types of treatments for cervical cancer. Adenocarcinomas of the cervix develop in the glandular cells that line the upper portion of the cervix. "name": "Symptoms and diseases" In stage IV, cervical cancerhas spread beyond thepelvis, or has spread to the lining of the bladder or rectum, or has spread to other parts of the body. "@type": "Organization", Our 24/7 cancer helpline provides support for people dealing with cancer. Below that is the exocervix, which is just above the vagina. These other types, such as melanoma, sarcoma, and lymphoma, occur more commonly in other parts of the body. The most common type is squamous cell cancer. Tests will be done to help determine where the cancer has returned in your body, if it has spread, and how far. To learn what we do to deliver the best health and lifestyle insights to you, check out our content review principles. 2020. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21628. While treatment options arent standardized, radiation therapy may be combined with surgery. "logo": { These develop from the glandular cells that produce mucus. Find world-class pediatric cancer specialists, right here, right now. Long-lasting infection with certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV) is the main cause of cervical cancer. These cancers develop from cells in the ectocervix. Various strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted infection, play a role in causing most cervical cancer. The exocervix is what the OB-GYN sees during an exam. HPV isn't just one virus. When cervical cancer is detected early on with a Pap smear, its much easier to treat and has a better prognosis. "mainEntityOfPage" : "https://flo.health/menstrual-cycle/health/symptoms-and-diseases/types-of-cervical-cancer", was originally published by the National Cancer Institute.. Or, you can choose another section to learn more about a specific question you have. "@type": "ImageObject", Cancer cells are divided into 3 grades. The cancer may come back in the cervix or as metastatic tumors in other parts of the body. At least half of sexually active people will have HPV at some . In: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Doroshow JH, Kastan MB, Tepper JE, eds. is one call away.appointments in as little as 24 hrs. :root{--swiper-navigation-size:44px}.swiper-button-next,.swiper-button-prev{position:absolute;top:50%;width:calc(var(--swiper-navigation-size)/44*27);height:var(--swiper-navigation-size);margin-top:calc(0px - var(--swiper-navigation-size)/2);z-index:10;cursor:pointer;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;color:var(--swiper-navigation-color,var(--swiper-theme-color))}.swiper-button-next.swiper-button-disabled,.swiper-button-prev.swiper-button-disabled{opacity:.35;cursor:auto;pointer-events:none}.swiper-button-next.swiper-button-hidden,.swiper-button-prev.swiper-button-hidden{opacity:0;cursor:auto;pointer-events:none}.swiper-navigation-disabled .swiper-button-next,.swiper-navigation-disabled .swiper-button-prev{display:none!important}.swiper-button-next:after,.swiper-button-prev:after{font-family:swiper-icons;font-size:var(--swiper-navigation-size);text-transform:none!important;letter-spacing:0;font-variant:normal;line-height:1}.swiper-button-prev,.swiper-rtl .swiper-button-next{left:10px;right:auto}.swiper-button-prev:after,.swiper-rtl .swiper-button-next:after{content:"prev"}.swiper-button-next,.swiper-rtl .swiper-button-prev{right:10px;left:auto}.swiper-button-next:after,.swiper-rtl .swiper-button-prev:after{content:"next"}.swiper-button-lock{display:none} They usually begin as a non-invasive type of cancer called adenocarcinoma in situ (AIS). Before cancer appears in the cervix, the cells of the cervix go through changes known as dysplasia, in which abnormal cells begin to appear in the cervical tissue. See Can Cervical Cancer Be Prevented? We're here 24/7 to connect you with a specialist in your child's diagnosis. Most cervical cancers nine out of 10 are squamous cell carcinoma. "@type": "Organization", Lymphoma is another example. Making Strides Against Breast Cancer Walks, Volunteer Opportunities for Organizations, Making Strides Against Breast Cancer Walk, Featured: Making Strides Against Breast Cancer, Center for Diversity in Cancer Research (DICR) Training. Or ask us how you can get involved and support the fight against cancer. ], "query-input":"required name=search_term_string" { In the case of permitted digital reproduction, please credit the National Cancer Institute as the source and link to the original NCI product using the original product's title; e.g., What Is Cervical Cancer? Maurie Markman, MD, President, Medicine & Science. Laser surgery. There are more than 100 kinds, and some are riskier than others Doctors use several terms to describe these pre-cancerous changes, including cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), squamous intraepithelial lesion (SIL), and dysplasia. The types are classified according to how they look in a lab under a microscope. Several types of biopsies can be used to diagnose cervical pre-cancers and cancers. Treatment options may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy and surgery. Stage III is subdivided based on how far the cancer has spread. Metastatic cancer happens when cancer cells travel through the lymphatic system or blood and form tumors in other parts of the body. The American Cancer Society medical and editorial content team. "publisher": [ HPV tests detect and diagnose the human papillomavirus that can turn normal cervical cells into abnormal or precancerous cells. Learn about tests and procedures used to determine the stage of cervical cancer. Besides these most common types, there are a few rarer types of cervical cancer, including metastatic cervical cancer, which is cancer that has spread significantly (i.e., metastasized) around the body. More in Cervical Cancer About Cervical Cancer Causes, Risk Factors, and Prevention Early Detection, Diagnosis, and Staging Theyve often spread to lymph nodesand other parts of the body by the time of diagnosis. Cervical lymphomas make up 0.5 percent to 1 percent of all cervical cancer cases, according to an article in Anticancer Research. ", Other types of cancers, including cancers of the anus, penis, vagina, vulva and back of the throat (oropharyngeal), have been linked to HPV infection.. "target":"https://flo.health/search?q={search_term_string}", Cells in the transformation zone do not suddenly change into cancer. What is HPV? But some types of HPV can lead to cervical cancer, head and neck cancer, or cancer of the anus or penis. {currentyear} American Cancer Society, Inc. All rights reserved. 2019. https://www.cancer.gov/types/cervical/hp/cervical-treatment-pdq. Millimeters (mm). In the case of permitted digital reproduction, please credit the National Cancer Institute as the source and link to the original NCI product using the original product's title; e.g., Cervical Cancer Stages was originally published by the National Cancer Institute.. The American Cancer Society is a qualified 501(c)(3) tax-exempt organization. Dont hesitate to reach out to a health care provider if you have any questions or concerns about cervical cancer, and remember to get regular pelvic exams and Pap smears at the OB-GYN to protect your health. "reviewedBy": [ During this procedure, a medical tool called a speculum is inserted into the vaginal opening to dilate the walls, allowing the doctor or nurse to look inside the vagina and cervix for any abnormalities or signs of cancer. The type of treatment that you have for recurrentcervicalcancer will depend on how far it has spread. Although almost all cervical cancers are either squamous cell carcinomas or adenocarcinomas, other types of cancer also can develop in the cervix. There are varying definitions of the types of cancer that fall under this category, making it difficult to estimate their prevalence. EnlargeStage II cervical cancer. Treatments can include surgery to remove the cancerous cells, as well as chemotherapy (cycles of medication) or radiotherapy (x-rays) to reduce the number of affected cells or treat other parts of the body. Anyone with a cervix is at risk for cervical cancer. The American Cancer Society Guidelines for the Prevention and Early Detection of Cervical Cancer, Cervical Cancer Prevention and Screening: Financial Issues, When Cervical Screening Test Results are Abnormal, Targeted Drug Therapy for Cervical Cancer, Treatment Options for Cervical Cancer, by Stage, Referrals to patient-related programs or resources, Donations, website, or event-related assistance. This type accounts for about 90 percent of cervical cancers, according to the ACS . A standardized reporting of the components of PN programmes would allow their replication and a better measure of their impact. Most other cervical cancers are adenocarcinomas, or endocervical adenocarcinomas. Neuroendocrine carcinomas of the cervix make up less than 2 percent of all cervical cancers, according to the International Journal of Gynecological Cancer. The place where these two cell types meet in the cervix is called the transformation zone. Cervical Cancer. Adenocarcinoma: Cervical adenocarcinomas develop in the glandular cells of the endocervix. If you have a cervix, screening for cervical cancer is an important part of routine health care. These checkups can detect cervical cancer while its still at a very early stage, when theres a better prognosis for recovery. Learn about treatment of stage III cervical cancer. The main types of cervical cancers are squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. The FIGO (International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics) staging system is used most often for cancers of the female reproductive organs, including cervical cancer. On this page [ show] Cervical cancer starts in the cells lining the cervix -- the lower part of the uterus (womb). Learn when to get screened and what to expect during and after screening. "dateModified": "2021-09-15T00:00:00", Health care providers may combine treatments depending on the particular case to boost the effectiveness. These cells are then analyzed in a laboratory. The types are classified according to how they look in a lab under a microscope. American Cancer Society medical information is copyrightedmaterial. The exact location of the transformation zone changes as you get older and if you give birth. at the National Institutes of Health, An official website of the United States government, tests and procedures used to determine the stage of cervical cancer, treatment of cervical cancer during pregnancy, treatment options for stage IV cervical cancer, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Cervical cancer is cancer that starts in the cells of the cervix. } Due to the rarity of the condition, treatment options arent standardized. Sarcomas that begin in the cervix are also rare, accounting for fewer than 1 percent of all cervical cancers, according to Diagnostic Pathology. "@id":"#website", There are two main common types of cervical cancer, plus a third type that's a combination of the other two. "url" : [ } "datePublished": "2021-09-14T21:09:10", Pre-cancerous changes can be detected by the Pap test and treated to prevent cancer from developing. Keep reading to learn all about the various types of cervical cancer, plus treatment and prevention to help keep yourself safe. Stage IB1: The tumor is 2 centimeters or smaller and the deepest point of tumor invasion is more than 5 millimeters. "@type": "Person", What is the human papillomavirus (HPV) test? There also are rare types of cervical cancer that are commonly associated with other parts of the body. Tax ID Number: 13-1788491. But some cases are found in people who test negative for HPV. Every year in the United States: Nearly 200,000 women are diagnosed with a cervical precancer 11,100 women are diagnosed with cervical cancer caused by HPV About 4,000 women die from cervical cancer Cervical cancer was once the leading cause of cancer deaths among women in the United States. According to the ACS: Your multidisciplinary team will work with you to develop a personalized plan to treat your cervical cancer in a way that fits your individual needs and goals. Cancer Types. Cervical adenocarcinomas make up most of the remaining cervical cancer cases. ], Within this rare type of cervical cancer, there are subtypes, with small cell carcinoma being the most common. When the pre-cancers are checked in the lab, they are graded on a scale of 1 to 3 based on how much of the cervical tissue looks abnormal. However, for these opportunities to be realized, a more complete understanding of the natural history of . The cervix has a few different components. If detected early, cervical cancer is one of the most successfully treatable cancers. Squamous cell carcinomas account for around 70 percent of cervical cancers, according to the SEER Cancer Statistics Review. See if you're eligible for a clinical trial. . vaginal bleeding between periods or periods that are heavier or longer than normal. { If you would like to reproduce some or all of this content, see Reuse of NCI Information for guidance about copyright and permissions. Cervical cancer is when abnormal cells in the lining of the cervix grow in an uncontrolled way. Most cervical cancers begin in this area. Instead, the normal cells of the cervix first gradually develop abnormal changes that are called pre-cancerous. Learn about the tests that are used to diagnose and stage cervical cancer. At our National Cancer Information Center trained Cancer Information Specialists can answer questions 24 hours a day, every day of the year to empower you with accurate, up-to-date information to help you make educated health decisions. Cervical cancer usually develops slowly over time. This treatment kills the cancer cells by freezing them. "author": [ The two most important things you can do to prevent cervical cancer are to get the HPV vaccine if you are eligible, and to be tested regularly according to American Cancer Society (ACS) guidelines. It is divided into stages IA and IB, based on the size of the tumorand the deepest point of tumor invasion. Cervical Cancer Causes, Risk Factors, and Prevention. } Only 78 cases had been reported in scientific literature by 2012, according to Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology. Use the menu below to choose the Introduction section to get started. Types Knowing the type of cancer you have helps your doctor decide on which treatment you need. About 80% to 90% of cervical cancers are squamous cell carcinomas, while 10% to 20% are adenocarcinomas. "target":"https:\/\/flo.health\//search?q={search_term_string}", This collaboration, unveiled on June 1, 2023, is evaluating the combination with Roche's . This treatment uses a laser to burn off cancer cells. The type usually depends on where in the cervix the cancer originates and if it spreads. "name":"Start tracking your period, ovulation and pregnancy with Flo! Stage IV is subdivided into stages IVA and IVB, based on where the cancer has spread. Take a look at the image below to get a better understanding of where these are located within the reproductive system: Cervical cells dont just suddenly become cancer. Treatment options for cervical cancer include: Regardless of the type, the outlook of these cancers depends largely on how far they spread. (15 September 2021), Vaginal dryness: Causes, symptoms and treatment, Your first Pap smear: When should you have it, how to prepare, and what to expect, 2023 Flo Health Inc., Flo Health UK Limited, www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/cervical-cancer/stages-types-grades/types-and-grades, www.cancer.org/cancer/cervical-cancer/about/what-is-cervical-cancer.html, www.nhs.uk/conditions/human-papilloma-virus-hpv/, https://www.cancer.gov/about-nci/organization/crchd/blog/2015/january-spotlight, Periods that are much heavier or last longer than usual, Unexpected vaginal bleeding and bleeding after sex, Lower abdominal, low back, or pelvic pain. "description" : "There are several different types of cervical cancer, some of which are more common than others. About Cervical Cancer . We can connect you with trained cancer information specialists who will answer questions about a cancer diagnosis and provide guidance and a compassionate ear. Fontham, ETH, Wolf, AMD, Church, TR, et al. vaginal discharge that is watery and has a strong odor or that contains blood. The good news is that when cervical cancer is caught early enough (with a Pap smear), its very treatable. Cervical cancer is divided into two main types: squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. Cervical cancer. The International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics staging system is used for cervical cancer. Learn about treatment of stage II cervical cancer. Learn more in Metastatic Cancer: When Cancer Spreads. "lastReviewed": "2021-09-15T00:00:00", ], Learn about treatment of recurrent cervical cancer. When symptoms of early-stage cervical cancer do occur, they may include. Some of the topics we can assist with include: For medical questions, we encourage you to review our information with your doctor. Cervical cancer that has spread to organs or other areas of the body (distant) has a five-year relative survival rate of 17 percent. Chapter 84: Cancers of the Cervix, Vulva, and Vagina. Regular screening can prevent cervical cancers and save lives. Types and Grades. Types and Grades | Cervical Cancer | Cancer Research UK, 30 Jan. 2020, Current version Squamous cell carcinomas begin in the thin, flat cells that line the bottom of the cervix. There are two main types of cancer of the cervix: squamous cell carcinomas and adenocarcinomas. Keep reading to learn all about the various types of cervical cancer, plus treatment and prevention to help keep yourself safe. { They include: Adenosquamous carcinomas occur when both types of cells are involved in cervical cancer. Although cervical cancers start from cells with pre-cancerous changes (pre-cancers), only some of the women with pre-cancers of the cervix will develop cancer. "@type":"SearchAction", Squamous cell carcinoma: the most common type of cervical cancer (about 70% of all cases), squamous cell carcinoma starts in the squamous cells of the cervix. These are called. Adenocarcinomas Learn about the different ways cervical cancer can be treated. Featured: Have cancer and want to quit smoking? In stage IIB, cancer has spread from the cervix to the tissue around the uterus. Localized cervical cancer, which hasnt spread beyond the cervix or uterus, comes with a 92 percent five-year relative survival rate. There are three types of cervical cancer. "query-input":"required name=search_term_string" Almost all cervical cancer is caused by HPV. Want to use this content on your website or other digital platform? Types of Cancer > Cervical Cancer > Cervical Cancer: Statistics Request Permissions Cervical Cancer: Statistics Approved by the Cancer.Net Editorial Board, 02/2023 ON THIS PAGE: You will find information about the estimated number of people who will be diagnosed with cervical cancer each year. Overview Worldwide, cervical cancer is the fourth most frequent cancer in women with an estimated 604 000 new cases in 2020. Over time, if not destroyed or removed, the abnormal cells may become cancer cells and start to grow and spread more deeply into the cervix and to surrounding areas. The cervix is part of the female reproductive system. When cervical cancer is detected early on with a Pap smear, its much easier to treat and has a better prognosis. Key Statistics for Cervical Cancer What's New in Cervical Cancer Research? Each guide is reviewed by experts on the Cancer.Net Editorial Board, which is composed of medical, surgical, radiation, gynecologic, and . These can be found in The American Cancer Society Guidelines for the Prevention and Early Detection of Cervical Cancer . The specific types of treatment for abnormal screening tests are discussed in When Cervical Screening Test Results are Abnormal. But some types of genital HPV can cause cancer of the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina (cervix). Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Facts & Brochures Genital HPV Infection - Basic Fact Sheet Espaol (Spanish) | Print Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection (STI) in the United States. There are two main common types of cervical cancer, plus a third type thats a combination of the other two. Cervical cancer treatment options include surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or combinations of these. For example, if cervical cancer spreads to the lung, the cancer cells in the lung are actually cervical cancer cells. "https://flo.health/menstrual-cycle/health/symptoms-and-diseases/types-of-cervical-cancer" Squamous cell carcinomas begin in the thin, flat cells that line the bottom of the cervix. "headline": "Types of Cervical Cancer: Essential Features to Know", Long-lasting HPV infection causes almost all cervical cancers. Our syndication services page shows you how. "about": [ If the biopsy can completely remove all of the abnormal tissue, it might be the only treatment needed. There are five major types: Cervical cancer Uterine (endometrial) cancer Ovarian cancer Vaginal cancer Vulvar cancer Symptoms and diagnosis may resemble other types of cervical cancer. There are different types of cervical cancer. These are the symptoms of cervical cancer to be aware of: After a cervical cancer diagnosis, an oncology team a group of medical professionals who specialize in cancer treatments may order tests to check whether the cancer has spread anywhere else in the body (known as invasive carcinoma). Abnormal tissue, it might be the only treatment needed can detect cervical is... Can be treated treatment of recurrent cervical cancer: Principles and Practice of.. Surgery, chemotherapy, or cancer of the cervix or as metastatic tumors in other parts of the cervix part! Often in people who test negative for HPV the menu below to choose the section... 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